backup

1 of 2

noun

back·​up ˈbak-ˌəp 

often attributive

1

a

: one that serves as a substitute or support

I brought an extra pencil for backup.

a backup plan

b

: musical accompaniment

The tunes include banjo and guitar backup.

c

: additional personnel who provide assistance

The police officer called for backup.

2

: an accumulation caused by a stoppage in the flow

traffic backup

3

: a copy of computer data (such as a file or the contents of a hard drive)

I made a backup copy of the file.

also : the act or an instance of making a backup

back up

2 of 2

verb

backed up; backing up; backing up

intransitive verb

: to accumulate in a congested state

traffic backed up for miles

transitive verb

1

: to move into a position behind (a teammate) in order to assist on a play

2

: hold back sense 1

3

: to make a copy of (a computer file or data) to protect against accidental loss or corruption

Be sure to back up your work.

also : to make copies of all the files on (a device)

a program that automatically backs up your hard drive

Synonyms

Noun

• bottleneck
• jam
• jam-up
• logjam
• snarl
• tailback [British]
• tie-up

Examples of backup in a Sentence

Noun

His role on the team is to be a backup to the regular quarterback.

We have an extra radio as a backup in case this one doesn't work.

We have an extra radio for backup.

He provides backup for the regular quarterback.

She sang backup on his CD.

Recent Examples on the Web

Noun

Johnson is the only other healthy quarterback on the depth chart right now, and Baltimore would need some insurance via a backup. —Nina Turner, Newsweek, 30 Oct. 2024

Head coach Dave Canales said Dalton is week to week and could be the backup on Sunday in Denver. —Andy Scholes, CNN, 24 Oct. 2024

Verb

Estonian intelligence estimated that Russia may have lost around 40,000 soldiers in October alone, a figure backed up by other estimates and higher than the 30,000 new soldiers that Ukrainian military intelligence believes are being recruited per month. —Brendan Cole, Newsweek, 4 Nov. 2024

Although Telsey Advisory’s note came out before Amazon’s earnings report Thursday night , the company’s guidance for the quarter backed up analysts’ optimism. —Paulina Likos, CNBC, 2 Nov. 2024

Word History

First Known Use

Noun

1910, in the meaning defined at sense 1a

Verb

1801, in the meaning defined at intransitive sense

Kids Definition

backup

1 of 2 noun

back·​up ˈbak-ˌəp 

1

: a person or thing that takes the place of or supports another

has a backup in case he gets sick

2

: a gathering or piling up because the flow has been stopped

a traffic backup

3

: a copy of a computer file to protect against loss of data

also : the act or an instance of making a backup

back up

2 of 2 verb

1

: to gather or pile up because the flow has been stopped

traffic backed up for miles

2

: to make a copy of (as a computer file) to protect against loss of data